Damage (structural)

Structural damage refers to any sudden change, failure or deterioration that occurs within the components or elements of a structure, e.g. buildings or bridges. This damage can emerge due to various factors, including environmental conditions, overloading, poor construction practices, accidents, or natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, or storms. Structural damage often leads to reduced load-bearing capacity, instability, and increased risk of collapse and hence it can compromise the stability and the safety of the affected structure. The structural damage should be identified and assessed in order to maintain the remedial measures of infrastructure. Informed decisions about necessary repairs, maintenance, or even replacement should be included to ensure the continuity of the functionality and the safety of the structure.