Column, in structural engineering, is a vertical structural element that primarily supports compressive loads and transfers them from the structure's superstructure, e.g. floors, beams, and roofs, to the substructure, i.e. foundations, supporting elements and the ground. Columns are essential components in buildings, bridges, and various other structures, providing structural stability. In fact, they distribute the loads effectively preventing structural failure. Columns are constructed from various materials, including concrete, steel, masonry, and wood, depending on the structural requirements and design specifications. Building codes and safety standards determine the design of columns.
The behavior of columns in earthquakes is very important since column failures may lead to additiona...
Beam, in structural engineering, is a horizontal structural element that is designed to carry and...
Structural loads refer to the forces, pressures, and other external actions that act upon a struct...
Many types of failure can trigger the collapse of a reinforced concrete building. Any structure m...
The prediction of the response of structures when they are subjected to specified arbitrary extern...
Structural deflection refers to the displacement or bending of a structural element when subjected...
Structural systems refer to the arrangement of structural elements within a building or structure...
Structural stability is the ability of a structure to maintain its shape and resist deformation or...