Frames

Frames are a fundamental and widely used structural system in civil engineering. They consist of interconnected linear members, mainly beams and columns, arranged to form a rigid framework that supports and distributes loads within a structure. Frames create the skeleton and load-bearing structure of buildings, bridges, and other structures. They offer versatility, efficiency, and adaptability, making them a cornerstone of structural engineering. Frames can be arranged in different configurations, including moment frames, braced frames, and space frames, each designed to accommodate structural requirements and load conditions. Frames can resist both vertical and horizontal loads. Vertical loads include the weight of the structure itself and any applied loads like furniture and equipment, while horizontal loads refer to wind and/or seismic forces.