- April 10, 2003 Urla-Izmir (Turkey) Earthquake - Preliminary Report
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- Department Of Earthquake Engineering, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Bogazici University, Istanbul
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Earthquake engineering ; Seismic effects
- Keywords: Turkey
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- Jan 27, 2003 Pulumur-Tunceli (Turkey) Earthquake - Preliminary Report
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- Department Of Earthquake Engineering, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Bogazici University, Istanbul
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Earthquake engineering ; Seismic effects
- Keywords: Turkey
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- A shell problem ‘highly sensitive’ to thickness changes
- K.J. Bathe ; D. Chapelle ; P.S. Lee
- Book Title / Journal: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
- Year: 2003 , Volume: 57 , Series:
- Structural Analysis
- Keywords: shells ; asymptotic analysis ; finite element solution
- Description
- In general, shell structural problems can be identied to fall into one of the categories of membrane-dominated, bending-dominated and mixed shell problems. The asymptotic behaviour with a well-defined load-scaling factor shows distinctly into which category a given shell problem falls. The objective of this paper is to present a shell problem and its solution for which there is no convergence to a well-dened load-scaling factor as the thickness of the shell decreases. Such shells are unduly sensitive in their behaviour because the ratio of membrane to bending energy stored changes signicantly and indeed can uctuate with changes in shell thickness. We briefly review the dierent asymptotic behaviours that shell problems can display, and then present the specic problem considered and its numerical solution using nite element analysis.
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- Engineering and Design: Structural Design and Evaluation of Outlet Works
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- Engineer Manual: EM 1110-2-2400. US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Other Structural
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- Measuring convergence of mixed finite element discretizations: an application to shell structures
- J.F. Hiller ; K.J. Bathe
- Book Title / Journal: Computers and Structures
- Year: 2003 , Volume: 81 , Series:
- Structural Analysis
- Keywords: Finite elements ; shell structures
- Description
- We consider the problem of assessing the convergence of mixed-formulated finite elements. When displacementbased formulations are considered, convergence measures of finite element solutions to the exact solution of the mathematical problem are well known. However when mixed formulations are considered, there is no well-established method to measure the convergence of the finite element solution. We first review a number of approaches that have been employed and discuss their limitations. After having stated the properties that an ideal error measure would possess, we introduce a new physics-based procedure. The new proposed error measure can be used for many different types of mixed formulations and physical problems. We illustrate its use in an assessment of the performance of the MITC family of shell elements.
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- EPA?s Response to the World Trade Center Collapse: Challenges, successes and Areas for Improvement
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- Report No. 2003-P00012. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Office of Inspector General
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Other Structural
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- Towards improving the MITC9 shell element
- K.J. Bathe ; P.S. Lee ; J.F. Hiller
- Book Title / Journal: Computers and Structures
- Year: 2003 , Volume: 81 , Series:
- Structural Analysis
- Keywords: Shell elements ; MITC9
- Description
- The objective in this paper is to present some results regarding the predictive capabilities of the MITC9 shell element when the tying points in the element are changed. The MITC9 element is a general nine-node shell element based on the formulation approach of using mixed-interpolated tensorial components. Different tying points are very simple to implement and are not decreasing the computational efficiency of the element. Hence, the use of the ‘‘best’’ tying points is clearly of value.
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- An evaluation of the Lyapunov characteristic exponent of chaotic continuous systems
- S. Rugonyi ; K.J. Bathe
- Book Title / Journal: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
- Year: 2003 , Volume: 56 , Series:
- Structural Analysis
- Keywords: stability analysis ; Lyapunov characteristic exponent ; non-linear dynamics ; dynamic stability
- Description
- A procedure to calculate the Lyapunov characteristic exponent of the response of structural continuous systems, discretized using nite element methods, is proposed. The Lyapunov characteristic exponent can be used to characterize the asymptotic stability of the system dynamic response, and it is frequently employed to identify a chaotic behaviour. The proposed procedure can also be used in the stability characterization of uid–structure interaction systems in which the focus of the analysis is on the behaviour of the structural part.
- Abstract
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- The Influence of the Brick/Mortar Interaction on the Mechanical Behaviour of Historical Masonry
- L. Schueremans ; D. Van Gemert ; R. Hayen ; K. Van Balen
- STRUMAS VI Computer Methods in Structural Masonry, Rome
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Masonry Structures
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- Seismic assessment of ancient masonry structures by rigid blocks limit analysis
- A.O. Bustamante
- PhD Thesis, University of Minho, Department of Civil Engineering, Guimaraes, Portugal
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Masonry Structures
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- Experimental and numerical analysis of blocky masonry structures under cyclic loading
- D.V. Oliveira
- PhD Thesis, University of Minho, Department of Civil Engineering, Guimaraes, Portugal and the Structural Technology Laboratory of Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Masonry Structures
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- Comprehensive Design Example for Prestressed Concrete (PSC) November 2003 Girder Superstructure Bridge with Commentary 6. Performing Organization Code (in US Customary Units)
- W.G. Wassef ; C.A.S. Smith ; C.M. Clancy ; M.J. Smith
- Report No. FHWA NHI - 04-043, United States Department of Transportation - Federal Highway Administration
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Concrete structures
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- Prestress Losses in Pretensioned High-Strength Concrete Bridge Girders
- M.K. Tadros ; N. Al-Omaishi ; S.J. Seguirant ; J.G. Gallt
- NCHRP Report 496. Transportation Research Board. National Cooperative Highway Research Program. Washington
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Concrete structures
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- Prestressed Steel Arch Bridge
- C.P. Nazir
- IE (I) Journal, Vol 84, May 2003, pp. 72 ? 76. Available from Institution of Engineers (India)
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Steel structures
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- Prestressing Work of Arch with Cables
- Z. Liu ; H. Liu
- Book Title / Journal:
- Year: 2003 , Volume: , Series:
- Structure types ; Steel structures
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