Domes (structure)

Domes are iconic architectural and structural elements known for their elegant and curved shapes that enclose large, open spaces without the need for interior supports or columns. These structures are characterized by their ability to span wide areas while distributing loads uniformly across their surfaces. Domes are known for their structural efficiency and versatility and have been used in architectural and engineering marvels. Their shape can be spherical or hemispherical, while other geometric forms are also possible. Historical domes were often constructed using masonry, while modern domes may use materials like reinforced concrete, steel, or even glass and composite materials. The curvature of domes allows them to efficiently resist both vertical and lateral loads, making them well-suited for a variety of applications.