Online Structural Engineering Library

Construction and monitoring of a single-span bridge with precast concrete glass-fiber reinforced polymer reinforced deck panels
C.P. Pantelides, J. Ries, R. Nix.
2013. PCI Journal, Winter 2013, pages 78-95.. Go

The first NEXT beam bridge
L.S. Gardner, S.M. Hodgdon.
2013. PCI Journal, Winter 2013, pages 55-62.. Go

Field investigation of spalling in partial-depth precast concrete bridge decks using nondestructive testing
K.R. Spraggs, L.H. Sneed, A. Belarbi, N.L. Anderson.
2012. PCI Journal, Spring 2012, pages 80-93.. Go

Design and analysis of bridge foundation with different codes.
H.Y. Aziz, J. Ma.
2012. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology, Vol. 2, No. 5, Pages 101–118.. Go

Bridge piers having structural fuses and bi-steel columns I: experimental testing.
S. El-Bahey, M. Bruneau.
2012. ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, 17 (1), pages 25-35.. Go

Bridge piers having structural fuses and bi-steel columns II: analytical investigation.
S. El-Bahey, M. Bruneau.
2012. ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, 17 (1), pages 36-46.. Go

Study of early-age bridge deck cracking in Nevada and Wyoming.
P.E. Stutzman, A. Sakulich, D.P. Bentz, W.J. Weiss.
2012. NISTIR 7841, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce. Go

Detailed numerical simulation of experiments on masonry arch bridges using 3D FE.
I.S. Koltsida.
2011. M. Sc. Thesis, Advanced Masters in Structural Analysis of Monuments and Historical Constructions, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain.. Go

Detailed numerical stimulation of experiments on masonry arch bridge using 3D FE.
Y. Cai.
2011. M. Sc. Thesis, Advanced Masters in Structural Analysis of Monuments and Historical Constructions, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain.. Go

Self Compacting Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Composites for Bridge Columns.
P.R. Kumar, G. Jen, W. Trono, C. Ostertag, M. Panagiotou.
2011. Report PEER 2011-106. Go

Demand Fragility Surfaces for Bridges in Liquefied and Laterally Spreading Ground.
Scott J. Brandenberg, J. Zhang, Pirooz Kashighandi, Yili Huo, Minxing Zhao.
2011. PEER 2011/01.. Go

Structural Response and Cost Characterization of Bridge Construction Using Seismic Performance Enhancement Strategies.
Ady Aviram, Bozidar Stojadinovic, Gustavo J. Parra-Montesinos, K.R. Mackie.
2010. PEER 2010/01. Go

Rocking Response of Bridges on Shallow Foundations.
Bruce L. Kutter Jose A. Ugalde.
2010. PEER Report 2010/101, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley.. Go

Improving performance prediction of corroding concrete bridges with field monitoring
D. Cusson, L. Daigle, Z. Lounis.
2010. NRCC-53245. 6th International Conference on Concrete under Severe Conditions, Environment & Loading (CONSEC'10), Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, June 7-9, 2010, pp. 145-158. Go

Benefits of internal curing on service life and life-cycle cost of high-performance concrete bridge decks - a case study
Z. Lounis, L. Daigle, D. Cusson.
2010. NRCC-52661. Cement and Concrete Composites, 32, (5), pp. 339-350, May 1, 2010. Go

Modelling RC bridge columns under the combined effects of traffic and reinforcement corrosion
A.M. Mohammed, H. Almansour, B. Martin-Perez.
2010. NRCC-53536. 8th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, August 3-6, 2010, pp. 168-1-168-10. Go

Structural performance of laminated FRP box girder bridge deck compared to slab on prestressed concrete girder bridge
H. Almansour, M.S. Cheung.
2010. NRCC-53572. The 8th Canada Japan Joint Workshop on Composites, Montreal, Canada, July 26-29, 2010, pp. 1-32. Go

Towards sustainable design of highway bridges
Z. Lounis, L. Daigle.
2010. NRCC-53225. IABMAS 2010 - Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management and Life-Cycle Optimization, Philadelphia, USA, July 11-14, 2010, pp. 1-7. Go

Introduction of Transition Zone Design for Bridge Deck Link Slabs Using Ductile Concrete.
S. Qian, Y.-S. Kim, V.C. Li, M. Lepech.
2009. ACI Structural Journal.. Go

Centrifuge Tests of Rocking Shallow Bridge Foundations.
L. Deng T.B. Algie, B.L. Kutter.
2009. 2009 NZSEE Conference, Paper Number 06. Go

Seismic Analysis of Existing Bridges with Detailing Deficiencies
D. Kurmann.
2009. Msc Thesis, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia Universita degli Studi di Pavia. Go

Seismic Analysis of Existing Bridges with Detailing Deficiencies
D. Kurmann.
2009. A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master Degree in Earthquake Engineering, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia. Go

Seismic Design and Analysis of Precast Segmental Concrete Bridge Superstructure
M. Anagnostopoulou.
2009. A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master Degree in Earthquake Engineering, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori di Pavia. Go

Experimental Investigations of the Shear Connection Behaviour in Joints of Composite Bridges.
A. Lachal, J.M. Aribert, O. Hechler, S.S. Kaing.
2008. Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VI, Devil's Thumb Ranch, Colorado (USA).. Go

Towards A Better Understanding of Behaviour of Bridges with Integral Abutments.
M. Nilsson, J. Eriksen, M. Veljkovic.
2008. Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VI, Devil's Thumb Ranch, Colorado (USA).. Go

The Shear Strength of Joints for the Hybrid Truss Bridge According to the Structural Connection System.
K. Jung, K. Kim, J. Yi.
2008. Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VI, Devil's Thumb Ranch, Colorado (USA).. Go

Application of radar techniques to the verification of design plans and the detection of defects in concrete bridges
L. Topczewskia, F.M. Fernandesa, C. Trelab, P.B. Lourenco, P.J.S. Cruza.
2008. Structures and Infrastructure Engineering, Vol. 00, No. 0, Month 2008, 1?13. Taylor & Francis. Go

Experimental Investigation of Multihazard Resistant Bridge Piers having Concrete-Filled Steel Tube under Blast Loading
S. Fujikura, D. Lopez-Garcia.
2008. Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol.13, No.6, pp. 586-594. ASCE). Go

I-35W Mississippi River Bridge Failure - Is it a wake up call?
N. Subramanian.
2008. Paper hosted with permission of the Indian Concrete Journal (ICJ). The paper was first published in the February 2008 issue of The Indian Concrete Journal. Go

Response of a Substandard Two-Column Bridge Bent Subjected to Near-Fault Ground Motion.
A.W.M. Brown.
2007. Proceedings of the 2007 Earthquake Engineering Symposium for young Researchers, Seattle, Washington, paper 19.. Go

The New San Francisco Bay Bridge - Designed to Sustain a Maximum Credible Earthquake.
M. Nader, B. Maroney.
2007. 8th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Singapore. Go

Load Carrying Capacity of Masonry Bridges: Numerical Evaluation of the Influence of Fill and Spandrels.
A. Cavicchi.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 609-616.. Go

Numerical Analysis of a Load Test on a Skewed Masonry Arch Bridge.
J.A. Martin-Caro.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 569-576.. Go

Numerical Modelling of a Load Test on a Masonry Arch Bridge.
D.V. Oliveira, C. Maruccio, P.B. Lourenco.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 577-584.. Go

Comparison Study on Seismic Response Reduction Methods of the Xiang-Shan Cable-Stayed Bridge in Longitudinal direction
C. Jiao, J. Li, T. Peng.
2007. 8th Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Singapore, Paper Number 8PCEE/278. Go

A Key Technique of Construction for Wuxia Yangtze River Bridge
W. Lu, Y. Sun, Z. Zhang, Z. Yu, L. He, M. Wang.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 839-848. Go

The Prarolo Railway Arch Bridge in Italy: Structural Assessment and Analysis through Traditional Mechanical Methods
S. Lagomarsino, S. Resemini.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 237-248. Go

Structural Design, Modelling, Material Testing and Construction of a new Stone Masonry Arch Bridge in Vila Fria, Portugal
P. Costa, A. Arede, A. Costa.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 561-568. Go

Limit Behaviour of Partially Reinforced Masonry Arch Bridges
G. Buffarini, P. Clemente, G. de Felice, A. Satta.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 685-692. Go

Serviceability of Bridge Deck Slabs with Arching Action
S.E. Taylor.
2007. ACI Structural Journal. Go

Stability and Node-Detailing of Tubular Steel Arch Bridges
Ph. Van Bogaert.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 831-838). Go

Design and Construction of Cetina River Arch Bridge
Z. Zderic, A. Runjic, G. Hrelja.
2007. ARCH'07, 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 745-750). Go

Prefabrication of Medium Span Arch Bridges
M.P. Petrangeli.
2007. ARCH'07, 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 759-766). Go

Effect of Dead, Live and Blast Loads on a Suspension Bridge
K.N. Suthar.
2007. MSc Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Maryland. Go

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis for a Prestressed Continuous Rigid Frame Concrete Bridge
S.N. Huang, X.Z. Lu, L.P. Ye, Y.K. Liu.
2007. Proceeding of the International Symposium on Computational Mechanics (ISCM2007), July 30-August 1, 2007, Beijing, China. Go

UIC Project on Assessment, Inspection and Maintenance of Masonry Arch Railway Bridges
Z. Orban.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira. Go

Limit Analysis Applied to Masonry Arch Bridges: State-of-the-Art and Recent Developments
M. Gilbert.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira. Go

Assessment of the Out-of-Plane Imperfections of a Steel Tied Arch Bridge
A. Outtier, H. De Backer, Ph. Van Bogaert.
2007. ARCH'07, 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pages 249-256. Go

Design and Analysis of Wanbian Bridge in Fuzhou, China
H. Liu, Y. Chen, B. Chen.
2007. ARCH'07, 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pages 469-474. Go

A Parametric Study of the Hanger Arrangement in Arch Bridges
A. De Zotti, C. Pellegrino, C. Modena.
2007. ARCH'07, 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pages 475-482. Go

Numerical Approach to the Lateral Buckling of Steel Tied-Arch Bridges
A. Outtier, H. De Backer, Ph. Van Bogaert.
2007. ARCH'07, 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pages 483-490. Go

Structural Analysis for the Diagnosis of Crackings in the Gothic Masonry Structures of the Vaults of Serranos Bridge in Valencia, Spain
A.M. Boquera, A.A. Dura, I.B. Reig.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 497-506. Go

On the Collapse Analysis of Single Span Masonry/Stone Arch Bridges with Fill Interaction
M. Betti, G.A. Drosopoulos, G.E. Stavroulakis.
2007. ARCH'07: 5th International Conference on Arch Bridges, Multicomp, Lda Publishers, Madeira, pp. 617-624. Go

Post-Earthquake Prioritization of Bridge Inspections
R.T. Ranf, M. Eberhard, S. Malone.
2007. Earthquake Spectra, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, pp 131-146. Go

Guidelines for Concrete Mixtures Containing Supplementary Cementitious Materials to Enhance Durability of Bridge Decks
J.S. Lawler, J.D. Connolly, P.D. Krauss, S.L. Tracy, B.E. Ankenman.
2007. NCHRP Report 566. Transportation Research Board. National Cooperative Highway Research Program. Washington. Go

Post-Earthquake Prioritization of Bridge Inspections
R.T. Ranf, M. Eberhard, S. Malone.
2007. Earthquake Spectra, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, February 2007, pp 131-146. Available from Marc O. Eberhard homepage, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington. Go

Improving Predictions for Camber in Precast, Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders
M.A. Rosa, J.F. Stanton, M. Eberhard.
2007. Washington State Department of Transportation Report, WA-RD 669.1, Olympia, Washington, March 2007, pp. 342. Available from Marc O. Eberhard homepage, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington. Go

Anchorage Zone Design For Pretensioned Bulb-Tee Bridge Girders in Virginia
E.D. Crispino.
2007. MSc Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia. Go

Testing and Analysis of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bridge Deck
Z. Liu.
2007. PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia. Go

Construction and Behavior of Precast Bridge Deck Panel Systems
S. Sullivan.
2007. PhD Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia. Go

Recommendations for Longitudinal Post-Tensioning in Full-Depth Precast Concrete Bridge Deck Panels
S.E. Bowers.
2007. MSc Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Blacksburg, Virginia. Go

Finite element modeling of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with FRP bars
A. El-Ragaby, E.F. El-Salakawy, B. Benmokrane.
2006. FRPRCS-7, SP-230—52, pages 915-934. Go

Experimental Validation of High-Performance Hybrid Bridge Piers
D. Marriott, A. Boys, A. Palermo, S. Pampanin.
2006. Paper No. 19. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference," Napier, New Zealand. Go

Quasi-Static and Pseudo-Dynamic Testing of Damage Resistant Bridge Piers with Hybrid Connections
D. Marriott, A. Palermo, S. Pampanin.
2006. 1st European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. A joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC. Geneva, Switzerland. Go

On The Influence Of Web Out-Of-Plumbness On Horizontally Curved Steel I-Girder Bridge Serviceability During Construction
T.D. Howell.
2006. MSc Thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh. Go

On The Comparison Of Computational Methods For Analyzing Longitudinally Skewed Steel I-Girder Bridges
C.J. Stull.
2006. MSc Thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh. Go

Effects of Displacement History on Failure of Lightly Confined Bridge Columns
R.T. Ranf, M. Eberhard, J.F. Stanton.
2006. ACI Special Publication, SP-236, Eds. A. Matamoros and K. Elwood, American Concrete Institute, 2006, pp 23-42. Available from Marc O. Eberhard homepage, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington. Go

Progressive collapse of bridges ? Aspects of analysis and design
U. Starossek.
2006. Invited lecture, Proceedings, International Symposium on Sea-Crossing Long-Span Bridges, Mokpo, Korea. Go

Condition assessment of long span cable-stayed bridge
H.-C. Wu, Y.-Q. Xiang, J.-F. Wang.
2006. Journal of Zhejiang University, Science A 2006 7 (Suppl. II): 297-308. Go

Vehicle Collision with Bridge Piers
E. Severino, P. Fonseca, S. El-Tawil.
2005. Journal of Bridge Engineering, ASCE, 10(3), pp. 345-353. Go

Design and Field Demonstration of ECC Link Slabs for Jointless Bridge Decks
M. Lepech, V.C. Li.
2005. Proceedings of ConMat'05, Vancouver, Canada. Go

Life Cycle Modeling of Concrete Bridge Design: Comparison of Engineered Cementitious Composite Link Slabs and Conventional Steel Expansion Joints
G.A. Keoleian, A. Kendall, J.E. Dettling, V.M. Smith, R.F. Chandler, M. Lepech, V.C. Li.
2005. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, ASCE, pp. 51-60. Go

State-of-the-art Report on Precast Concrete Systems for Rapid Construction of Bridges
D.G. Hieber, J.M. Wacker, M. Eberhard, J.F. Stanton.
2005. Final Technical Report, Washington State Transportation Center (TRAC), University of Washington and Washington State Department of Transportation). Go

Information Tools to Improve Post-Earthquake Prioritization of WSDOT Bridge Inspections
S. Malone, M. Eberhard, J. LaBelle, T. Ranf.
2005. Washington State Department of Transportation Report WA-RD 602.1, Olympia, Washington, June 2005, 50 pp. Available from Marc O. Eberhard homepage, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington. Go

State-of-the-Art Report on Precast Concrete Systems for Rapid Construction of Bridges
D.G. Hieber, J.M. Wacker, M. Eberhard, J.F. Stanton.
2005. Washington State Department of Transportation Report WA-RD 594.1, Olympia, Washington, March 2005, 112 pp. Available from Marc O. Eberhard homepage, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington. Go

Evaluative Testing Of A Novel Weldless Open Steel Grid Deck System
M.J. Pierce.
2005. Evaluative Testing Of A Novel Weldless Open Steel Grid Deck System. Go

Evaluation Of Effective Width And Distribution Factors For Gfrp Bridge Decks Supported On Steel Girders
J. Moses.
2005. MSc Thesis, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh. Go

Non-Destructive Testing of Bridges
A.K. Gupta.
2005. Available from Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering, Pune, India. Go

Prefabricated Steel Bridge Systems
A.K. Gupta.
2005. Final Report, FHWA Solocitation No. DTFH61-03-R-00113. SDR - Structure, Design and Rehabilitation Inc. SDR Engineering Consultants, Inc. Federal Highway Administration. Go

Response Modification of Bridges
R. DesRoches, S. Dyke.
2003. Mid-America Earthquake Center (MAE Center, Project ST-12). Go

Dynamic Measurements of a Prestressed High Performance Concrete Bridge
J. Dietz.
2003. LACER, No. 8, pp. 113-119). Go

Damage Assessment of the Z24 Bridge by FE Model Updating
A. Teughels, G. De Roeck.
2003. Proceedings of DAMAS 2003, Southampton, UK, pages 19-26. Go

Laboratory and field testing of FRP composite bridge decks and FRP-reinforced concrete bridge for the city of St. James, Phelps County, MO
D. Stone, A. Nanni, S. Watkins, H. Nystrom.
2002. Center for Infrastructure Engineering Studies (CIES), University of Missouri – Rolla. Go

Lewis County, New York, bridge using a low profile, 5” deep fiber reinforced polymer composite deck
J. Toddie, P. Steggall, G. Godwin.
2002. Center for Infrastructure Engineering Studies (CIES), University of Missouri – Rolla. Go

Design, construction, and field-testing of an RC box culvert bridge reinforced with GFRP bars.
Tarek Alkhrdaji, Antonio Nanni.
2002. Center for Infrastructure Engineering Studies, University of Missouri-Rolla, CIES 02-25. Go

Life cycle cost of prestressed concrete bridges - Examples in severe chloride environments
H. Kawano.
2002. Go

Design, Fabrication and Erection of the Stiffening Girder of 3rd Kurushima Kaikyo Bridge ?The World?s First Three-Linked Suspension Bridge with a Stiffening Box Girder of Over 1000 m Long
A. Uemura, K. Kanda, T. Sakamoto, S. Ito.
2002. Kawasaki Steel Technical Report No. 47 December 2002, pp. 65 - 75. Go

Data Analysis and Detection Methods for Online Health Monitoring of Bridge Structures
S.-L. J. Hu, T.S. Hillier, P. Stepanishen.
2002. Go

Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns Having Varying Aspect Ratios and Varying Lengths of Confinement
A.J. Calderone, D.E. Lehman, J.P. Moehle.
2001. PEER Report 2000/08. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley. Go

Steel Bridge Fabrication Technologies in Europe and Japan
K. Verma, K. Frank, W. Wright, R. Medlock, B. McEleney, P. Loftus, B. Kase, H. Campbell, A. Wilson, J. Fisher, K. Lineham, M. Cress, R. Anderson, A. Shirole, D. Mertz, J. Uttrachi, R. Sathre, J. Hamilton.
2001. Final Report, No. FHWA-PL-01-018. United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. International Technology Exchange Program. Go

Dynamic Monitoring of Civil Engineering Structures
G. De Roeck, B. Peeters, J. Maeck.
2000. Proceedings of the IASS-IACM 2000, Computational Methods for Shell and Spatial Structures, M. Papadrakakis, A. Samartin and E. Onate (eds.), Chania, Greece. Go

Dynamic Monitoring of the Z24-Bridge: Separating Temperature Effects from Damage
B. Peeters, J. Maeck, G. De Roeck.
2000. In Proceedings of the European COST F3 Conference on System Identification and Structural Health Monitoring, Madrid, Spain, pages 377-386. Go

Experimental and Numerical Modal Analysis of a Concrete High Speed Train Railway Bridge
J. Maeck, G. De Roeck.
2000. Proceedings of the MCCI'2000 International Symposium on Modern Concrete Composites & Infrastructures, Beijing, China, pp. 61-68. Go

Numerical Simulation of Damage Scenarios of Bridge Z24
M.M.A. Wahab, J. Maeck, G. De Roeck.
1999. Proceedings of IMAC 17, International Modal Analysis Conference, pp. 1276-1282, Kissimmee, Florida, USA. Go

High-Strength Bolts For Bridges
1991. Report No. FHWA SA-91-031. Demonstration Project No.88. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Technology Applications. Go

Case Studies on the use of High Performance Concrete (HPC) in Bridges
1991. A compilation of the data from the HPC bridges. Data from 19 bridges are included. Available from Available from Federal Highway Administration's High Performance Concrete Exchange "Community of Practice". Go

Indian Railways Bridge Manual
Available from Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering, Pune, India. Go

Progressive Collapse of multi-span Bridges
U. Starossek.
Go

Comprehensive Bridge Design Manual
This two-volume, comprehensive design manual includes both preliminary and final design information for standard girders and most precast and precast, prestressed concrete products and systems used for transportation structures. It contains background, strategies for economy, fabrication techniques, evaluation of loads, load tables, design theory and numerous complete design examples. It is designed to explain and amplify the application of both the AASHTO Standard and LRFD Bridge Design Specifications. Available from Precast Prestressed Concrete Institute. Go

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